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Difference between revisions of "Bhuta"

 
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In Hinduism and Buddhism, a '''bhuta''' is a type of evil spirit (pl: bhutas). It is especially the evil ghost of a man who has died due to execution, accident, or suicide. People protect themselves by lying on the ground, because the bhutas never rest on earth. In the Bhagvad Gita, '''Krishna the Avatar''' declares that the humans who worship bhutas become bhutas themselves; this is part of a larger discourse wherein the Avatar tells Prince Arjuna that the worshipper and the worshipped ultimately become one.
[[Image:Bhuta.jpg|right|thumb|200px|A Bhuta.]]
In Hinduism and Buddhism, a '''Bhūta''' (Pl: bhutas) is a type of evil spirit. The word '''Bhut''' is still used in Hindi to categorize a [[ghost]].


==Main Belief==
In Indian lore bhutas are evil, flesh-eating '''spirits''' or '''demons''' or '''spirits of the dead'''.
If the word refers to the latter, they are restless souls of people died untimely deaths as through suicide or through violence.


The word '''Bhut''' is still used in Hindi to categorize a [[ghost]].
==Origin==
The Bhuta  or '''Prét''' is the evil ghost of a man who died an untimely death like execution, accident, or suicide or leaded an unholy or immoral life. This kind of reincarnation does not arise out of birth from a womb, etc, but is achieved directly, and such evil spirits' fate is pre-determined as to how they shall achieve liberation from that yoni, and re-enter the world of mortal flesh through next incarnation.
 


===Appearance===
===Appearance===
They are flickering lights or misty apparitions that cast no shadows and linger above the ground.
Bhutas appear as flickering lights or misty apparitions that cast no shadows and linger above the ground.
 
 
===Habitat===
Bhutas haunt forests and empty dwellings by day and night.




==Behaviour==
==Behaviour==
They mostly plague those who do not performer the proper funerary rites for the dead.
 
Bhutas usually wander around animating dead bodies at night and may attack the living like a ghoul, ultimately reaping its victim's flesh.  They can be detected by nasal twangs, fear of burning turmeric and lack of shadow. They mostly plague those who do not performer the proper funerary rites for the dead.


Bhutas are considered responsible for:
Bhutas are considered responsible for:
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They are also said to enter a human body and make sicken it until death.  
They are also said to enter a human body and make sicken it until death.  


People protect themselves by lying on the ground, because the bhutas never rest on earth. In the Bhagvad Gita, Krishna the Avatar declares that the humans who worship bhutas become bhutas themselves; this is part of a larger discourse wherein the Avatar tells Prince Arjuna that the worshipper and the worshipped ultimately become one. The word "Bhut" is still used in Hindi to categorize a ghost.


===Habitat===
Bhutas haunt forests and empty dwellings by day and night.


As Bhutas never rest on earth, they may be avoided by lying on the ground.
==Bengali beliefs==
Ghosts are an important part of folklore in Bengal. Fairy tales, both old and new often use the concept of ghosts. In modern day Bengali literature as well, references to ghosts may be often found. It is believed that the spirits of those who cannot find peace in the afterlife or die unnatural deaths remain on Earth. The common word for ghosts in Bengali is bhut (Bengali: ভূত).


There are different and distinct types of ghosts in Bengal. Some of the more prominent are:


* ''Shankchunni'': Female ghost
* ''Petni'': Female ghost
* ''Chorachunni'': thief ghost, very mischieveous and usually the souls of dead thieves.
* ''Penchapechi'': ghosts that look like owl and follow people in the woods at night and eventually eats them.
* ''Nishi'': An evil spirit that calls people out by name from their home at night, never to be returned again.
* ''Mamdo bhut'': Ghosts of Muslims
* ''Brahmadaitto'' or ''Brahmodatti'': Ghosts of Brahmin or Brahmo people
* ''Aleya'': Marsh gas apparitions that confuse fishermen, make them lose their bearings and eventually drown
* ''Skondhokata'' or ''Kondhokata'': A headless ghost


===How to recognize a Bhuta===
These ghosts are often shown to be fond of fish and are attracted to the smell of fish. A curious aspect of female ghosts, petnis, is that their feet are said to be backwards.  
Bhutas can be detected by nasal twangs, fear of burning turmeric and lack of shadow.




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*[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0816046859/qid=1152701396/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-9667874-2159829?s=books&v=glance&n=283155 Guiley, Rosemary ''The Encyclopedia of Vampires, Werewolves, and Other Monsters'']
*[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0816046859/qid=1152701396/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-9667874-2159829?s=books&v=glance&n=283155 Guiley, Rosemary ''The Encyclopedia of Vampires, Werewolves, and Other Monsters'']
*[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0500510881/ref=sr_11_1/103-9667874-2159829?ie=UTF8 Dhallapiccola, Anna ''Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend'']
*[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0500510881/ref=sr_11_1/103-9667874-2159829?ie=UTF8 Dhallapiccola, Anna ''Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend'']
{{wikipedia}}


[[Category:Hindu mythology]]
[[Category:Hindu mythology]]
[[Category:Angels and demons]]
[[Category:Demons]]
[[Category:Ghosts]]
[[Category:Ghosts]]
{{wikipedia}}
[[Category:Ghouls]]

Latest revision as of 19:52, 1 May 2009

A Bhuta.

In Hinduism and Buddhism, a Bhūta (Pl: bhutas) is a type of evil spirit. The word Bhut is still used in Hindi to categorize a ghost.


Origin

The Bhuta or Prét is the evil ghost of a man who died an untimely death like execution, accident, or suicide or leaded an unholy or immoral life. This kind of reincarnation does not arise out of birth from a womb, etc, but is achieved directly, and such evil spirits' fate is pre-determined as to how they shall achieve liberation from that yoni, and re-enter the world of mortal flesh through next incarnation.


Appearance

Bhutas appear as flickering lights or misty apparitions that cast no shadows and linger above the ground.


Habitat

Bhutas haunt forests and empty dwellings by day and night.


Behaviour

Bhutas usually wander around animating dead bodies at night and may attack the living like a ghoul, ultimately reaping its victim's flesh. They can be detected by nasal twangs, fear of burning turmeric and lack of shadow. They mostly plague those who do not performer the proper funerary rites for the dead.

Bhutas are considered responsible for:

  • accidents
  • bad crops
  • calamities, both natural and domestic
  • diseased livestock
  • illness
  • insanity
  • plagues

They are also said to enter a human body and make sicken it until death.

People protect themselves by lying on the ground, because the bhutas never rest on earth. In the Bhagvad Gita, Krishna the Avatar declares that the humans who worship bhutas become bhutas themselves; this is part of a larger discourse wherein the Avatar tells Prince Arjuna that the worshipper and the worshipped ultimately become one. The word "Bhut" is still used in Hindi to categorize a ghost.


Bengali beliefs

Ghosts are an important part of folklore in Bengal. Fairy tales, both old and new often use the concept of ghosts. In modern day Bengali literature as well, references to ghosts may be often found. It is believed that the spirits of those who cannot find peace in the afterlife or die unnatural deaths remain on Earth. The common word for ghosts in Bengali is bhut (Bengali: ভূত).

There are different and distinct types of ghosts in Bengal. Some of the more prominent are:

  • Shankchunni: Female ghost
  • Petni: Female ghost
  • Chorachunni: thief ghost, very mischieveous and usually the souls of dead thieves.
  • Penchapechi: ghosts that look like owl and follow people in the woods at night and eventually eats them.
  • Nishi: An evil spirit that calls people out by name from their home at night, never to be returned again.
  • Mamdo bhut: Ghosts of Muslims
  • Brahmadaitto or Brahmodatti: Ghosts of Brahmin or Brahmo people
  • Aleya: Marsh gas apparitions that confuse fishermen, make them lose their bearings and eventually drown
  • Skondhokata or Kondhokata: A headless ghost

These ghosts are often shown to be fond of fish and are attracted to the smell of fish. A curious aspect of female ghosts, petnis, is that their feet are said to be backwards.


See Also


Sources

Part of this article consists of modified text from Wikipedia, and the article is therefore licensed under GFDL.