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The dodo (Raphus cucullatus) was a flightless bird endemic to the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius, and went extinct several centuries ago, we are told.

But there remains some controversy surrounding the extinction date of the dodo.

In Nature 426, 245 (20 November 2003), David L. Roberts and Andrew R. Solow write in their paper, “Flightless birds: When did the dodo become extinct?” that “the extinction of the Dodo is commonly dated to the last confirmed sighting in 1662, reported by shipwrecked mariner Volkert Evertsz” (Evertszoon).

Other sources, however, suggest the date is 1681. Roberts & Solow point out that because the sighting prior to 1662 was in 1638, the dodo was likely already very rare by the 1660s, and that thus a disputed report from 1674 cannot be dismissed out-of-hand.

Statistical analysis of the hunting records of Issac Johannes Lamotius give a new estimated extinction date of 1693, with a 95% confidence interval of 1688 to 1715.

Considering more circumstantial evidence such as travellers’ reports and the lack of good reports after 1689, it is likely that the dodo became extinct before 1700. Sadly, the last Dodo died little more than a century after the species’ discovery in 1581.

Reports of sightings of living dodos in the 1990s on Mauritius prompted cryptozoologist William (”Bill”) Gibbons to mount expeditions to search for them. None were found.


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