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The larvae (singular larva) or lemures (singular lemur) are spirits of the dead in Roman mythology.

Description

Lemurs were so named by Linnaeus for their big eyes, nocturnal habits and unearthly noises they make at night. Some species of lemur were identified by their calls before scientists had seen individuals.


Type

Some Roman writers describe lemures as the common name for all the spirits of the dead, and divide them into two classes:

  • the lares, or the benevolent souls of the family, which haunted and guarded the domus or household
  • the larvae, or the restless and fearful souls of wicked men.

But the more common idea was that the Lemures and Larvae were the same. They were said to wander about at night and to torment and frighten the living.


Beliefs

On May 9, 11, and 13, occured the Lemuralia or Lemuria, the feast of the Lemures. Black beans were offered to the Larvae in the hopes of propitiating them; loud noises were also used to frighten them away.