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Difference between revisions of "Archosaur"

 
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Archosaurs  translated in greek means, ruling lizards.  They are a group of [[diapsid]] that are believed to be the first evolved from [[Archosauriform]s during the lower [[triassic]] period.  They are set apart by socketed teeth and having the most traits similiar to modern birds and crocodiles.
==The Beginning==
The earliest dinosaur were carnivorous, they had narrow teeth with serrations designed for tearing meat.  They had a reptilian like metabolism which allowed them to easily overcome the more mammal like [[therapsids]].  There are two major groups under the archosaur  group’  the [[Ornithodira]] that had a small part during the middle [[triassic]] era, but in the later eras ruled as the [[dinosaurs]], [[pterosaurs]], and the [[crurotarsi]] which were the dominant group at this time.  Including strictly [[triassic]] groups; the [[rauisuchians]], the [[phytosaurs]] and [[aetosaurs]] along with the earliest ancestors of the [[crocodilian]]s.
==Domination==
Most of the large [[crurotarsi]] archosaurs are known as [[thecodont]]s, fell into extincting about 195 million years ago, leaving the [[pterosaurs]] as the survivors of this earliest group along with the [[ornithdodira]]s, the first [[sphenosuchia]]s, and [[protosuchia]s as their descendents among the [[crocodilia]] to flourish in the [[jurassic]] and [[cretaceous]] periods.  They were so dominating in the [[mesozoic]] period that it’s lightly referred to as “The Age of the Archosaurs.”
==The Ending==
Most of the archosaurs perished around 65 million years ago, in the middle of the [[cretaceous]] period.  The only archosaurs that were able to survive through the extinction were, present day birds and modern [[crocodylia]], including aligators.
==External Links==


*[http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/archosauria.html lineage]
*[http://www.hmnh.org/archives/2006/04/16/triassic-archosaur-was-an-ancient-mariner/ HMNH]
*[http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://genesispanthesis.tripod.com/fossils/cynognathus.jpg&imgrefurl=http://genesispanthesis.tripod.com/fossils/rept_mam.html&h=210&w=550&sz=23&hl=en&start=54&tbnid=B-ord-XjbUCnPM:&tbnh=51&tbnw=133&prev=/images%3Fq%3Darchosaur%26start%3D36%26ndsp%3D18%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN evolution of archosaurs with pictures]
[[Category:Dinosaurs]]

Revision as of 02:31, 18 April 2007