|
|
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| '''Tlaloc''', also known as '''Nuhualpilli''', in Aztec belief, was the god of rain and fertility. He was greatly feared among the Aztecs, who drowned children to appease him.
| |
| They believed that Tlaloc was responsible for both floods and droughts, and that he had been created by the other gods.
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Origin==
| |
| Tlaloc was also worshipped in pre-Aztec times, by the Teotihuacan and Toltec civilizations.
| |
|
| |
| ===Appearance===
| |
| He is commonly depicted as a goggle-eyed blue being with fangs.
| |
|
| |
| ===Cult===
| |
| Human sacrifices were often made in his honor, usually children. Before the victims were actually sacrificed, their tears were collected in a ceremonial bowl, to serve as an offering.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Main Belief==
| |
| Tlaloc was first married to [[Xochiquetzal]], a goddess of flowers, but then [[Tezcatlipoca]] kidnapped her.
| |
| He later married the goddess [[Chalchiuhtlicue]], "She of the Jade Skirt".
| |
|
| |
| ===Family===
| |
| He had an older sister named [[Huixtocihuatl]]. With Chalchiuhtlicue, he fathered [[Tecciztecatl]].
| |
|
| |
| In Salvadoran mythology, he also gave birth to [[Cipitio]].
| |
|
| |
| ==Features==
| |
| Tlaloc’s underworld included those killed by lightning, drowning and disease.
| |
| He ruled over the third of the five worlds in Aztec belief.
| |
|
| |
| ==Related gods==
| |
| Other Mesoamerican people had similar rain gods with slightly different attributes, such as the Mayan god [[Chaac]] and the Zapotec deity [[Cocijo]].
| |
|
| |
| ==External links==
| |
| *[http://www.famsi.org/research/pohl/jpcodices/images/tlaloc.jpg Tlaloc image at the Federation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies]
| |
|
| |
| {| border="1" width="225"
| |
| !align="center" bgcolor="lightskyblue" colspan="3"|'''Tlaloc'''
| |
| !align="center" bgcolor="lightskyblue"|God of Rain and Fertility of the Aztecs
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" rowspan="6" colspan="3"|<div style="float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-style:italic;">upload image</div>
| |
| !align="left colspan="2" bgcolor="lightskyblue"|Symbols
| |
| |-align-"center"
| |
| |align="center"|<small>Rain<br>Fertility<br>
| |
| |-align-"center"
| |
| !align="left colspan="2" bgcolor="lightskyblue"|Attributes
| |
| |-align-"center"
| |
| |align="center"|<small> Lightning, drowning and disease<br>Floods<br>Droughts Rain<br>Goggle Eyed<br>Fangs</small>
| |
| |-align-"center"
| |
| !align="left colspan="2" bgcolor="lightskyblue"|Epithets
| |
| |-align-"center"
| |
| |align="center"|<small>Nuhualpilli<br>
| |
| |-
| |
| !align="center" bgcolor="lightskyblue" valign="top"|Identified with
| |
| !align="center" bgcolor="lightskyblue" valign="top"|Centers of [[worship]]
| |
| !align="center" bgcolor="lightskyblue"|Status
| |
| |-align-"center"
| |
| |align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Chaac]] </small><br>[[Cocijo]]
| |
| |align="center" rowspan="3"|Mexico, El Salvador
| |
| !align="center" bgcolor="lightskyblue"|Relatives
| |
| |align="center"|[[Huixtocihuatl]], his older sister
| |
| |-align-"center"
| |
| !align="center" bgcolor="lightskyblue"|Lovers
| |
| |align="center"|[[Xochiquetzal]], [[Chalchiuhtlicue]]
| |
| |-align-"center"
| |
| !align="center" bgcolor="lightskyblue"|Offspring
| |
| |align="center"|[[Tecciztecatl]], with Chalchiuhtlicue, and [[Cipitio]], in Salvadoran mythology
| |
| |-
| |
| !align="center" colspan="4" bgcolor="lightskyblue" valign="top"|Artwork
| |
| |-align-"center"
| |
| |align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|Paintings
| |
| |align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|Literature
| |
| |align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|Sculptures and statues
| |
| |align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"|Modern interpretations
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center"|None
| |
| |align="center"|None
| |
| |align="center"|Statue outside the National Museum of Anthropology and History in Mexico City.
| |
| |align="center"|None
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {{wikipedia}}
| |
| [[Category:Aztec mythology]]
| |