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| '''Tsathoggua''' (the ''Sleeper of N'kai'') is a [[fictional character]]
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| in the [[Cthulhu Mythos]]. He is the creation of [[Clark Ashton Smith]] and is part of his [[Hyperborean cycle]].
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| Tsathoggua (or Zhothaqquah) is a [[Great Old One]], a godlike being from the pantheon. He first appeared as a hideous idol in Smith's [[short story]] "The Tale of Satampra Zeiros", written in [[1929]] and published in the November 1931 issue of ''[[Weird Tales]]''.<ref>Robert M. Price, "About 'The Tale of Satampra Zeiros'", ''The Tsathoggua Cycle'', p. 56.</ref> [[H.P. Lovecraft]] borrowed the entity for his revision story "The Mound" ([[1940_in_literature|1940]]). In 1975 he made a cameo in [[The Golden Apple]], by [[Robert Shea]] and [[Robert Anton Wilson]], where he was also referred to as Saint Toad.
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| {{TOCright}}
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| ==Summary==
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| <blockquote>
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| [In] that secret cave in the bowels of [[Hyperborean cycle#Mount Voormithadreth|Voormithadreth]] . . . abides from eldermost eons the god Tsathoggua. You shall know Tsathoggua by his great girth and his batlike furriness and the look of a sleepy black toad which he has eternally. He will rise not from his place, even in the ravening of hunger, but will wait in divine slothfulness for the sacrifice.
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| <br />—Clark Ashton Smith, "The Seven Geases"
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| </blockquote>
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| <!-- TO DO: ADD PARAGRAPH EXPANDING DESCRIPTION HERE -->
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| Tsathoggua is often found asleep. He is incredibly lazy and refuses to leave his chambers unless mortally threatened. If disturbed, he will usually eat the awakener, unless the awakener has a sacrifice to offer; in which case, Tsathoggua will eat the sacrifice instead and then fall back into hibernation. However, there are exceptions. When the wizard Ezdagor sent the Hyperborean Lord Ralibar Vooz as a sacrifice in Smith's "The Seven Geases", Tsathoggua refused him and bound Ralibar Vooz to a ''geas'', sending him to be eaten by another denizen of Mount Voormithadreth (the next five likewise did the same).
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| <!-- TO DO: -->
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| <!-- ===Cult=== -->
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| <!-- -->
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| ===Shapeshifting ability===
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| <blockquote>
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| Black Tsathoggua moulded itself from a toad-like gargoyle to a sinuous line with hundreds of rudimentary feet. . .
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| <br/>—H. P. Lovecraft, "The Horror in the Museum"
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| </blockquote>
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| It is likely that Tsathoggua can alter his shape, the better to adapt to whatever environment he is in. When he dwelt on [[Cykranosh]] (a planet we know today as [[Saturn (planet)|Saturn]]), he probably had a much different form, probably looking more like his paternal uncle Hziulquoigmnzhah, whose head dangles underneath his spheroid-like body.
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| ===Dwelling===
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| <blockquote>
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| This was a squat, plain temple of basalt blocks without a single carving, and containing only a vacant onyx pedestal. . . It has been built in imitation of certain temples depicted in the [[Underworld (Dreamlands)#Vaults of Zin|vaults of Zin]], to house a very terrible black toad-idol found in the red-litten world and called Tsathoggua in the Yothic manuscripts. It had been a potent and widely worshipped god, and after its adoption by the people of [[K'n-yan]] had lent its name to the city which was later to become dominant in that region. Yothic legend said that it had come from a mysterious inner realm beneath the red-litten world — a black realm of peculiar-sensed beings which had no light at all, but which had had great civilisations and mighty gods before ever the reptilian quadrupeds of [[K'n-yan#Yoth|Yoth]] had come into being.
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| <br />—H. P. Lovecraft and Zealia Bishop, "The Mound"
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| </blockquote>
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| <blockquote>
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| They’ve been inside the earth, too — there are openings which human beings know nothing of — some of them are in these very Vermont hills — and great worlds of unknown life down there; blue-litten K’n-yan, red-litten Yoth, and black, lightless [[K'n-yan#N'kai|N'kai]]. It’s from N’kai that frightful Tsathoggua came — you know, the amorphous, toad-like god-creature mentioned in the Pnakotic Manuscripts and the Necronomicon and the [[Hyperborean cycle#Commoriom|Commoriom]] myth-cycle preserved by the [[Atlantis|Atlantean]] high-priest [[Cthulhu Mythos biographies#Klarkash-Ton|Klarkash-Ton]].
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| <br />—H. P. Lovecraft, "[[The Whisperer in Darkness]]"
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| </blockquote>
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| <!-- TO DO: EXPAND DETAILS -->
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| Tsathoggua dwells deep beneath the earth in [[K'n-yan#N'kai|N'kai]]. Tsathoggua once dwelt inside Mount Voormithadreth in Hyberborea, but left after the continent iced over.
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| ==Servitors==
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| ===Formless spawn===
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| <blockquote>
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| The basin ... was filled with a sort of viscous and semi-liquescent substance, quite opaque and of a sooty color.... [T]he center swelled as if with the action of some powerful yeast [and] an uncouth amorphous head with dull and bulging eyes arose gradually on an ever-lengthening neck ... Then two arms — if one could call them arms — likewise arose inch by inch, and we saw that the thing was not ... a creature immersed in the liquid, but that the liquid itself had put forth this hideous neck and head, and [it was now forming arms] that groped toward us with tentacle-like appendages in lieu of claws or hands! ... Then the whole mass of the dark fluid began to rise [and] poured over the rim of the basin like a torrent of black quicksilver, taking as it reached the floor an undulant ophidian form which immediately developed more than a dozen short legs.
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| <br>—Clark Ashton Smith, "The Tale of Satampra Zeiros"
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| </blockquote>
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| Tsathoggua's will is carried out by the ''formless spawn'', [[wikt:polymorphic|polymorphic]] entities made of black goo. They are extremely resilient and very difficult to dispatch. Formless spawn can take any shape and can attack their targets in nearly every conceivable way. They are surprisingly flexible and plastic-like, and can quickly flow into a room through the tiniest of cracks. They attack by trampling their targets, biting them, or crushing them with their grasp. Formless spawn often rest in basins in Tsathoggua's temples and keep the sanctuary from being defiled by nonbelievers.
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| In his story [[At the Mountains of Madness]] H.P. Lovecraft states that "A few daring mystics have hinted at a pre-Pleistocene origin for the fragmentary Pnakotic Manuscripts, and have suggested that the devotees of Tsathoggua were as alien to mankind as Tsathoggua itself."
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| The formless spawn appear as adversaries in the [[Computer and video games|video game]] ''[[Quake]]''.<ref>"Quotes from [[Sandy Petersen]]" (web site).</ref>
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| ===Children of Tsathoggua===
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| <!-- This information is uncited; please provide a reference. -->
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| Tsathoggua is also served by a race of beings called the
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| ''Children of Tsathoggua''. They are of elephantine size with several
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| tentacles used for grasping, six legs, a face full of awful-looking eyes, a gaping mouth full of teeth dripping slime, and bat-like wings. These entities serve as guardians for temples devoted to Tsathoggua. If someone steals something from the temple, a Child of Tsathoggua will hunt down and kill the offender and then retrieve the item.{{fact}}
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| ==Family tree==
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| Smith literally wed Lovecraft's creations to his own gods, which seem to be molded more like the [[Greek mythology|Greek pantheon]] than the cosmic group of Lovecraft's fiction.<ref>Robert M. Price, recognizing that Smith's gods dwell beneath [[Hyperborean cycle#Mount Voormithadreth|Mount Voormithadreth]], remarked that is fitting that Smith's "Hyperborean [[Twelve Olympians|Olymp<nowiki>[</nowiki>ians<nowiki>]</nowiki>]] should be under a mountain rather than atop one!" (Price, "About 'The Seven Geases'", ''The Tsathoggua Cycle'', p. 8).</ref> Indeed, he assigned outlandish familial relationships to his gods — for example, making the Saturnian being Hziulquoigmnzhah the "uncle" of Tsathoggua<ref>Will Murray, "Introduction", ''The Book of Hyperborea''.</ref> — and ascribed this bizarre family tree to the [[Cthulhu Mythos arcane literature#Parchments of Pnom|Parchments of Pnom]], Hyperborea's leading "[[Genealogy|genealogist]] <nowiki>[and]</nowiki> noted prophet".<ref>Clark Ashton Smith, "From the Parchments of Pnom", ''The Tsathoggua Cycle'', pp. 2–7. Originally published as "[http://www.eldritchdark.com/wri/non-fict/other/family_tree_of_the_gods.html The Family Tree of the Gods]" in the ''The Acolyte'' (Summer 1934). URL accessed on [[April 29]], [[2006]].</ref>
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| According to Pnom, Tsathoggua is the spawn of Ghisguth and Zystulzhemgni. He is the mate of Shathak and the parent of Zvilpogghua.
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| ===Cxaxukluth===
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| Cxaxukluth (or Ksaksa-Kluth) is a Great Old One and is the "son" of [[Azathoth]] by spontaneous fission. His progeny are Hziulquoigmnzhah and Ghisguth. He is the grandfather of Tsathoggua.
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| Cxaxukluth dwells on [[Yuggoth]]. His immediate family lived with him for awhile, but soon left because of his cannibalistic appetites.
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| ===Ghisguth===
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| Ghisguth (or Ghizghuth or Ghisghuth) is the son of Cxaxukluth and the brother of Hziulquoigmnzhah. He is the mate of Zstylzhemghi and the father of Tsathoggua.
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| ===Hziulquoigmnzhah===
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| Hziulquoigmnzhah (also Ziulquaz-Manzah) is the son of Cxaxukluth. He is also the brother to Ghisguth and the uncle of Tsathoggua.
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| His appearance is much like his nephew, but he has an elongated neck, very long forelimbs, and very short, multiple legs. He has had many homes including [[Cthulhu Mythos celestial bodies#Xoth|Xoth]] (possibly [[Sirius B]]), [[Cthulhu Mythos celestial bodies#Yaksh|Yaksh]] ([[Neptune (planet)|Neptune]]), and [[Cykranosh]] (Saturn), where he resides to this day.
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| ===Knygathin Zhaum===
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| Knygathin Zhaum is the child of Sfaticlip and a [[Voormi]].
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| He repopulated Hyperborea after humans deserted the cities of [[Uzuldaroum]] and [[Commoriom]]. [[Athammaus]] tried to execute him by beheading, but because of his preternatural heritage, such attempts proved unsuccessful and only served to aggravate him. As a descendant of Cxaxukluth, Knygathin Zhaum reproduced by fission and thus created an Azathothian strain among the Hyperborean Voormi.
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| ===Sfatlicllp===
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| Sfatlicllp is the daughter of Zvilpogghua. She is the wife of a [[Voormi]] and their offspring is Knygathin Zhaum.
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| Sfatlicllp was likely born on [[Cthulhu Mythos celestial bodies#Kythanil|Kythanil]] and may have procreated the ''formless spawn'' once on Earth. She probably dwells in [[K'n-yan#N'kai|N'kai]] with Tsathoggua.
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| ===Shathak===
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| Shathak is the wife of Tsathoggua and the mother of Zvilpogghua.
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| ===Ycnágnnisssz===
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| Ycnágnnisssz is the being from the dark star Xoth who spawned Zstylzhemghi by fission.
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| ===Zstylzhemghi===
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| Zstylzhemghi (''Matriarch of the Swarm'') is the offspring of Ycnagnnisssz, the wife of Ghisguth, and the mother of Tsathoggua.
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| ===Zvilpogghua===
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| Zvilpogghua (the ''Feaster from the Stars'') is the son of Tsathoggua and Shathak, and is the father of Sfatlicllp. Zvilpogghua was conceived on the planet [[Cthulhu Mythos celestial bodies#Yaksh|Yaksh]] ([[Neptune (planet)|Neptune]]).
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| Zvilpogghua is known to the [[Amerindians|American Indians]] as ''Ossadagowah''. He usually takes the form of an armless, winged, bipedal toad with a long, rubbery neck and a face completely covered in tentacles. He currently dwells on Yrautrom, a planet that orbits the star [[Algol]].
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| ==References==
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| ===Books===
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| *{{cite book|last=Carter|first=Lin|authorlink=Lin Carter|coauthors=Clark Ashton Smith|chapter=The Feaster from the Stars|origyear=1984|title=The Book of Eibon|edition=1st ed.|editor=[[Robert M. Price]] (ed.)|year=2002|location=Oakland, CA|publisher=Chaosium|id=ISBN 1-5688-2129-8}}
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| *{{cite book|last=Harms|first=Daniel|title=The Encyclopedia Cthulhiana|edition=2nd ed.|year=1998|location=Oakland, CA|publisher=Chaosium|id=ISBN 1-5688-2119-0}}
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| *{{Cite book|last=Lovecraft|first=Howard P.|coauthors=Zealia Bishop|chapter=The Mound|origyear=1940|pages=|title=The Horror in the Museum and Other Revisions|editor=S.T. Joshi (ed.)|edition=|year=1989|publisher=Arkham House|location=Sauk City, WI|id=ISBN 0-8705-4040-8}}
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| *{{Cite book|last=Lovecraft|first=Howard P.|chapter=The Whisperer in Darkness|origyear=1931|title=The Dunwich Horror and Others|edition=9th corrected printing|editor=S. T. Joshi (ed.)|year=1984|publisher=Arkham House|location=Sauk City, WI|id=ISBN 0-8705-4037-8}} Definitive version.
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| *{{Cite book|last=Smith|first=Clark Ashton|editor=Will Murray|title=The Book of Hyperborea|edition=|year=1996|publisher=Necronomicon Press|location=West Warwick, RI|id=ISBN 0-9408-8487-9}}
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| *{{cite book|title=The Tsathoggua Cycle|edition=1st ed.|author=Price, Robert M. (ed.)|authorlink=Robert M. Price|year=2005|location=Oakland, CA|publisher=Chaosium|id=ISBN 1-5688-2131-X}}
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| ===Web sites===
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| * {{cite web | author=Cornford, Laurence J | title=A Hyperborean Glossary | work=The Eldritch Dark | url=http://www.eldritchdark.com/misc/hyper/index.html | accessdate=April 9 | accessyear=2006}}
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| * {{cite web | author=Murray, Will | title=The Book of Hyperborea Introduction | year=1996 | work=The Eldritch Dark | url=http://www.eldritchdark.com/misc/hyperborea_into.html | accessdate=April 9 | accessyear=2006}} (Online version of the "Introduction" to ''The Book of Hyperborea'' ISBN 0-940884-87-9.)
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| * {{cite web | title=Quotes from Sandy Petersen | url=http://aok.heavengames.com/thegame/sandy/sandy11.shtml | accessdate=April 29 | accessyear=2006}}
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| ===Notes===
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| <references/>
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| ==External links==
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| *[http://www.eldritchdark.com/wri/short/sevengeases.html "The Seven Geases" by Clark Ashton Smith]
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| *[http://www.eldritchdark.com/wri/short/tale_of_satampra_zeiros.html "The Tale of Satampra Zeiros" by Clark Ashton Smith]
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| [[Category:Great Old Ones]]
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| [[ja:ツァトゥグァ]]
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| [[pl:Tsathoggua]]
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| [[sv:Tsathoggua]]
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| {{wikipedia}}
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